GOST 12.4.162-85 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 12.4.162-85 — Occupational safety standard specifying safety requirements and classification related to powered industrial trucks (lifting and transport equipment) and their safe operation within workplaces. The standard defines terminology, hazard classes, basic safety measures, and operational requirements aimed at protecting personnel from accidents and occupational hazards when working with industrial lifting and transport machines.

Abstract

This standard sets out safety rules and classifications for powered industrial trucks and related lifting and transport equipment used in industrial and warehouse environments. It establishes terminology, identifies potential hazards, prescribes protective measures, and outlines responsibilities for safe operation, maintenance, inspection, and training of personnel to minimize risks associated with handling, moving, and lifting loads.

General information

• Status: Original GOST issued (Soviet-era standard); commonly treated as a national occupational safety standard; may have been superseded or complemented by later national or industry regulations.
• Publication date: 1985
• Publisher: Soviet Union national standards body (Gosstandart / State Committee for Standards)
• ICS / categories: 13.180 (Occupational safety), 17.220 (Cranes and lifting equipment) — occupational safety and lifting/transport equipment
• Edition / version: GOST 12.4.162-85 (1985 edition)
• Number of pages: Typically a short technical safety standard; commonly ranges from 6 to 20 pages (exact page count varies by publication format)

Scope

The standard applies to powered industrial trucks and lifting/transport equipment used in industrial, construction, and warehouse settings. It covers classification of hazards associated with such equipment, general safety requirements for design and guarding, requirements for safe operation, inspections, maintenance, and operator training. It is intended for manufacturers, employers, safety engineers, and operators to ensure safe working conditions and to reduce accident risks during lifting and transport operations.

Key topics and requirements

• Definitions and classification of powered industrial trucks and lifting/transport equipment relevant to occupational safety.
• Hazard identification: mechanical, electrical, stability, load-handling and collision risks.
• Design and guarding requirements to minimize access to moving parts and reduce entrapment risks.
• Operational rules: safe procedures for loading, unloading, movement, and use in confined or elevated spaces.
• Inspection and maintenance schedules to ensure continued safe condition of equipment.
• Operator qualifications and training requirements, including authorization to operate specific equipment types.
• Emergency procedures and measures to address malfunctions, accidental load release, and collisions.
• Requirements for marking, warnings, and documentation accompanying equipment.

Typical use and users

This standard is used by equipment manufacturers to design safer powered lifting and transport machines, by employers and site safety managers to establish workplace procedures and training programs, and by maintenance personnel who conduct inspections and repairs. Typical users include industrial safety specialists, warehouse managers, crane and forklift operators, maintenance technicians, and regulatory inspectors.

Related standards

GOST 12.0.003 (Occupational safety. Main terms), other GOST 12.4.x series on occupational safety and machinery, national regulations on cranes and lifting equipment, and international standards for industrial trucks and lifting gear. Contemporary national standards or technical regulations may supersede or supplement this GOST for specific equipment types and safety procedures.

Keywords

GOST 12.4.162-85, occupational safety, powered industrial trucks, lifting equipment, material handling, forklifts, safety requirements, operator training, inspection, maintenance

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 12.4.162-85 is a Soviet-era occupational safety standard that sets safety requirements and classifications for powered industrial trucks and lifting/transport equipment to protect personnel and reduce accidents.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers terminology, hazard classification, design and guarding requirements, safe operating procedures, inspection and maintenance, operator qualifications and training, and emergency measures for powered lifting and transport equipment.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers, employers, safety engineers, operators of forklifts and lifting equipment, maintenance personnel, and regulatory inspectors use the standard to design safe equipment, develop workplace procedures, and perform inspections.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The standard dates from 1985 and originates from the Soviet standards system. Depending on the country and sector, it may have been superseded or supplemented by later national standards, technical regulations, or international standards; users should verify the current applicable regulations in their jurisdiction.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes. It belongs to the GOST 12.4 series and the wider GOST 12 series addressing occupational safety and industrial hygiene.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Occupational safety, powered industrial trucks, lifting equipment, forklifts, material handling, inspections, maintenance, operator training