ASTM D1319-10 rus PDF

Full title and description

ASTM D1319-10 — Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption. This entry refers to the 2010 ASTM test method edition (D1319-10) and is presented here as a Russian-language/русский listing of that edition (translation/distribution specifics may vary).

Abstract

This standard describes the fluorescent indicator adsorption (FIA) chromatographic procedure used to determine the volume-percent distribution of saturates, olefins and aromatics in petroleum fractions that distill below 315 °C. The method reports aromatics, olefins and saturates across specified concentration ranges and includes precision statements, applicability notes and safety warnings (notably mercury handling).

General information

• Status: Withdrawn / superseded (this 2010 edition has been revised by later editions; consult current ASTM listings for the active revision).
• Publication date: January 5, 2010.
• Publisher: ASTM International (formerly American Society for Testing and Materials).
• ICS / categories: 75.080 — Petroleum products in general.
• Edition / version: D1319-10 (2010).
• Number of pages: 7 pages (PDF/print).

Scope

The method covers determination of hydrocarbon types in liquid petroleum products that distill below 315 °C, reporting volume-percent aromatics (approximately 5–99 %), olefins (approximately 0.3–55 %) and saturates (approximately 1–95 %). It is intended for full boiling-range products; narrow boiling fractions near the upper distillation limit may yield erratic results. Samples containing dark-colored interfering components cannot be analyzed reliably. The method notes limited precision outside stated ranges and comments on behavior with oxygenated blending components.

Key topics and requirements

• Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption (FIA) chromatographic separation of hydrocarbon types.
• Reporting of saturates, olefins and aromatics as volume percent across specified ranges.
• Precision and bias statements for unleaded and oxygenate-blended gasoline matrices.
• Limitations for dark or heavily colored samples and narrow boiling-range fractions.
• Notes on non-detection/elution behavior of common oxygenates (e.g., ethanol, MTBE).
• Safety warnings, including mercury handling considerations for certain reagents.

Typical use and users

Used by petroleum testing laboratories, refinery QC groups, fuel-blending operations, research laboratories and regulatory bodies for characterizing gasoline-range and other petroleum fractions. Typical users include chemists and technicians performing routine fuel composition analysis, and product engineers evaluating feedstocks for catalytic reforming or blending.

Related standards

Related and referenced ASTM methods and practices commonly associated with D1319 include Test Method D2710 (olefin determination at very low levels), Test Method D5769 (alternative aromatics measurement), Practice D6708 (accuracy assessment), and fuel specifications such as D1655 and D4806 that reference hydrocarbon-type data in their quality assessments. Later revisions of D1319 (for example D1319-13 / -15 / -18) replace or update the 2010 text.

Keywords

ASTM D1319, fluorescent indicator adsorption, FIA, hydrocarbon types, aromatics, olefins, saturates, gasoline analysis, petroleum fractions, fuel quality, chromatographic band reading, mercury warning.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ASTM D1319-10 is a 2010 edition test method that specifies the fluorescent indicator adsorption (FIA) procedure for determining saturates, olefins and aromatics in liquid petroleum products (gasoline-range and similar fractions).

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers sample preparation, FIA chromatographic separation, band interpretation and calculation/reporting of volume-percent saturates, olefins and aromatics within stated concentration ranges and notes precision, applicability limits and safety considerations.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Petroleum and fuel testing laboratories, refinery and blending QC personnel, research chemists, and regulatory/conformity assessors who need hydrocarbon-type composition data for product characterization and specification compliance.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The D1319-10 edition is superseded by later revisions of the same method (see subsequent editions such as D1319‑13, D1319‑15 and D1319‑18). Users should consult the ASTM catalog or their standards provider for the latest active revision.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: D1319 is part of a family of ASTM petroleum and fuel test methods and practices addressing composition, properties and quality of liquid fuels; it is often referenced alongside other test methods (e.g., D2710, D5769) and fuel specifications (e.g., D1655, D4806).

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Aromatics, olefins, saturates, FIA (fluorescent indicator adsorption), gasoline analysis, hydrocarbon types, petroleum fractions, fuel quality.