GOST 17479.1-2015 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 17479.1-2015 — "Motor oils. Classification and designation" (ГОСТ 17479.1-2015. Масла моторные. Классификация и обозначение). The standard defines the classification system and the official designation (marking) rules for engine (motor) oils used in automobiles, tractors, diesel locomotives and other road, agricultural, marine and industrial vehicles and machinery.

Abstract

GOST 17479.1-2015 replaces the earlier GOST 17479.1-85 and establishes a modernized classification of motor oils by kinematic viscosity classes, application groups (for gasoline, diesel, turbocharged engines, etc.) and performance levels, together with the rules for composing product designations (for example, M10G2k-type markings). The document was approved in December 2015 and brought into force for use from 1 January 2017; it has received later editorial/technical updates noted in official information registers.

General information

• Status: Active / in force (Действует).
• Publication date: Approved 11 December 2015; introduced into effect 1 January 2017.
• Publisher: Interstate (regional) standard adopted via the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart) / Межгосударственный стандарт (EASC registration).
• ICS / categories: 75.100 — Lubricants, industrial oils and related products.
• Edition / version: Designation and text dated 2015 (ГОСТ 17479.1-2015); document entered into force 2017; reissues/updates recorded (reprint/edition notes to 2019 and editorial entries / amendments noted through IUS 2021).
• Number of pages: 13 pages (typical published text length).

Scope

This standard establishes: the classification framework for motor (engine) oils by viscosity classes and by functional‑application groups; the symbolic designation (nomenclature) rules used on labels and technical documents; and cross‑references to required test methods and normative references used to verify declared properties. It applies to motor oils intended for cars, tractors, diesel locomotives, agricultural and road machinery, ships and other equipment. The scope replaces and updates the older national version (GOST 17479.1‑85).

Key topics and requirements

• Definition of viscosity classes by kinematic viscosity ranges (used to align domestic marking with SAE viscosity classes in practical correspondence tables).
• Designation (marking) rules that combine letters and numbers to indicate type (e.g., M — motor oil), viscosity class, engine type (gasoline/diesel), and performance subgroup (example forms such as M10G2k).
• Grouping of oils by intended application (passenger-car gasoline engines, diesel engines, turbocharged engines, universal oils) and by levels of performance/operational properties.
• References to testing and measurement standards used to determine properties (viscosity measurement methods and related test methods are referenced in the normative annexes/references of the standard).
• Replacement of the older 1985 version and inclusion of later editorial amendments/notes as published in official information bulletins.

Typical use and users

Primary users are motor‑oil manufacturers and blenders, oil refineries, independent test laboratories, vehicle manufacturers and aftermarket suppliers, procurement specialists for fleets and transport authorities, and regulatory bodies setting product conformity and labeling rules. The standard is used to classify products, create label designations, prepare technical specifications and harmonize domestic classifications with international descriptors (SAE/ACEA/API where practical mappings exist).

Related standards

Related normative documents and references commonly cited alongside GOST 17479.1-2015 include the earlier GOST 17479.1-85 (superseded), national test methods for kinematic viscosity (e.g., GOST standards for viscosity measurement) and other regional/international lubricant classification or performance standards (ACEA, API, SAE J300 mappings and the EAEU technical regulation on lubricants where applicable). The standard is listed in official information publications with noted amendments (IUS references).

Keywords

motor oil; engine oil; classification; designation; viscosity class; kinematic viscosity; GOST 17479.1; lubricants; oil marking; oil labelling.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 17479.1-2015 is the interstate (GOST) standard that defines how motor (engine) oils are classified and how their official designations (product markings) are formed for use across participating states; it updates and replaces the older 1985 version.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers classification by viscosity classes and application groups, rules for composing oil designations/markings, and normative references for tests and property verification. It is not a full test‑method standard (those are cited within it) but the classification/labeling framework.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers and formulators of engine oils, test laboratories, vehicle OEMs and parts suppliers, procurement departments, and regulatory/compliance personnel who need to classify, label and verify engine oils for sale and use.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: As of its official registration and information entries, GOST 17479.1-2015 is an active standard (in force since 1 January 2017). It superseded GOST 17479.1-85 and has editorial/technical amendments recorded in official information bulletins (examples: reprints/notes around 2019 and amendments recorded in IUS 12/2021). Users should consult the current national/regional standards registry or the publisher for the latest amendments.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It belongs to the group of standards addressing motor (engine) oils and lubricants under the GOST/Interstate classification (the 17479 series and related normative documents). Other national and international standards for lubricant test methods and performance classes (SAE, API, ACEA, ISO test methods) are commonly used alongside it.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: motor oils, engine oils, viscosity class, kinematic viscosity, oil designation, lubricant classification, GOST 17479.1-2015.