GOST 2708-75 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 2708-75 — "Лесоматериалы круглые. Таблицы объёмов" / "Round timber. Volume tables". National (USSR / Russian) standard that provides tabulated volumes (cubature) for round timber (logs) depending on top-end diameter and length, used for measurement, accounting and trade of round timber products.

Abstract

GOST 2708-75 establishes standardized tables of volumes for round timber (logs) defined by the diameter of the upper end and the log length. The standard replaces earlier tables (GOST 2708-44), fixes measurement and rounding rules (in conjunction with related measurement standards), and is intended to provide consistent, repeatable cubature values for forestry, transport, trade and processing of round wood.

General information

• Status: Active (standard in force; historical approval by Gosstandart USSR with later reprints).
• Publication date: Approved 9 December 1975; date of introduction (entry into force) 1 January 1977; reprints/editions issued subsequently (notably reprints in the 2000s).
• Publisher: Approved by Gosstandart (USSR); published/reprinted by Издательство стандартов and later collections under national standards publishers / Rosstandart.
• ICS / categories: ICS 79.040 (Timber industry and timber products / wood technology).
• Edition / version: Designation GOST 2708-75 (original 1975 standard); later reprints and republications (typical reissue editions in the 2000s).
• Number of pages: Typical official editions list approximately 37 pages (page count may vary by publisher and format/reprint).

Scope

The standard specifies tabulated volumes for round timber determined by the thickness (diameter at the upper end) and length of a log. It covers typical log lengths and diameters used in industry (including tables for lengths from short pieces to long logs) and provides the basis for calculating timber cubature used in harvesting, transport, storage, sales and inventory. Measurement and rounding conventions referenced in the standard are intended to be used alongside measurement-related GOSTs.

Key topics and requirements

• Tabulated volume values (cubature) for round timber by upper-end diameter and by length.
• Coverage of common log lengths and diameters used in forestry and industry (tables include short logs and long logs ranges).
• Instructions to determine volumes based on measured (upper-end) diameter and specified length graduations.
• Requirement to measure and round diameters/lengths according to the referenced measuring standard(s) (measurement/rounding rules applied in practice).
• Replacement/supersession information: replaces earlier GOST 2708-44 and has had its restriction-of-use removed by later administrative acts.

Typical use and users

Commonly used by forestry enterprises, logging contractors, sawmills and timber processors, timber traders and brokers, customs and inspection services, quantity surveyors, accountants in the timber sector, and software/app developers creating forestry calculators. The tables are used for operational measurement, commercial invoicing, inventory accounting and regulatory reporting where standardized timber volumes are required.

Related standards

Standards commonly used with or referenced by GOST 2708-75 include measurement and grading standards for round timber (for example GOST 2292 and other national measurement/marking/acceptance standards), earlier related GOSTs (e.g., GOST 2708-44 which it replaces), and broader forestry/wood-processing standards used for sorting, marking and handling timber.

Keywords

GOST 2708-75, round timber, logs, volume tables, cubature, timber measurement, forestry, log volume, GOST, Лесоматериалы круглые, таблицы объёмов

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 2708-75 is a national standard titled "Round timber. Volume tables" that provides tabulated volume (cubature) values for logs based on their upper-end diameter and length.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers standardized tables of log volumes for specified diameter and length gradations, the practical scope of lengths and diameters commonly used in industry, and references measurement/rounding practices to ensure consistent cubature calculations.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Forestry companies, loggers, sawmills, timber merchants, customs and inspection agencies, quantity surveyors, accountants in the timber sector, and developers of timber-calculation tools or apps.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: GOST 2708-75 was approved in December 1975 and introduced on 1 January 1977. It replaced GOST 2708-44. Administrative actions later removed the original time restriction on its use; it remains the established reference for round-timber volume tables in national practice (reprints and republications have been issued).

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the body of forestry and timber-technology standards (GOST series) covering measurement, marking, sorting and handling of timber. It is directly related to earlier and later GOSTs on timber measurement and marking.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Round timber, log volume, cubature, timber measurement, GOST 2708-75, volume tables, forestry, logs, Лесоматериалы круглые.