GOST 33168-2014 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 33168-2014 — "Cranes. Equipment for the lifting of persons. Safety requirements". The standard establishes safety requirements for equipment and attachments used to lift and transport people by means of hoisting cranes (personnel platforms, baskets and related lifting devices) and covers design, testing, marking and operational safety provisions.

Abstract

This GOST specifies general safety requirements for equipment intended for the lifting and transportation of people using lifting cranes, including design and construction criteria, operational and emergency measures, inspection and testing, and documentation/marking necessary to ensure safe use of personnel-lifting attachments. It is aligned with corresponding European standards (EN 14502 series).

General information

• Status: Active (in force) with recorded amendments/errata.
• Publication date: Designated as GOST 33168-2014; implemented/effective from 01 January 2016.
• Publisher: Issued as a GOST (Interstate standard framework / national publication channels — published under the GOST system).
• ICS / categories: 53.020.20 (Cranes).
• Edition / version: Original designation 2014; implemented 2016 edition with subsequent amendments noted (errata 2017 and amendment 1/2023 referenced in bibliographic records).
• Number of pages: 15 pages (typical published PDF/print length noted in public catalogues).

Scope

The standard applies to equipment and attachments specifically intended to lift and transport persons using hoisting cranes (for example, suspended personnel platforms, baskets and associated securing/attachment devices). It sets requirements for design, strength and stability, access and guards, emergency lowering and rescue provisions, safe working load/marking, testing, inspection and operator/user information necessary to protect persons during lifting operations. It does not replace general crane design standards but supplements crane safety practice where people are carried.

Key topics and requirements

• Design and construction requirements for personnel-lifting attachments (structural strength, stability, attachment points).
• Safe working load and load‑testing procedures; proof testing and routine inspection intervals.
• Requirements for guarding, handrails, access/egress, non-slip surfaces and restraints to protect occupants.
• Emergency lowering, rescue arrangements and provisions for safe evacuation in the event of crane failure.
• Marking, documentation and operator/user instructions, including maximum number of persons, mass limits and connection details.
• Requirements harmonized with EN 14502 series (design and safety requirements for equipment used to lift persons by cranes).

Typical use and users

Used by crane manufacturers and designers when supplying or certifying personnel-lifting attachments; by rental and marine rigging companies; by health & safety managers, inspection bodies and competent persons responsible for lifting operations with people onboard; and by regulatory authorities and certifying organizations assessing compliance of lifting equipment used for personnel transport.

Related standards

Directly related to the EN 14502 series (EN 14502-1:2010 and EN 14502-2:2009) which cover safety requirements for equipment for lifting persons by cranes. It should be used alongside general crane standards and national rules for lifting operations, operator competence and machinery directives as applicable.

Keywords

GOST 33168-2014; cranes; personnel lifting; personnel platform; safety requirements; EN 14502; hoisting crane attachments; emergency lowering; safe working load.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 33168-2014 is the Russian/GOST standard titled "Cranes. Equipment for the lifting of persons. Safety requirements", which defines safety, testing and marking requirements for equipment used to lift people with cranes.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers design and construction of personnel-lifting attachments, strength and stability criteria, safe working loads and testing, guarding and access, emergency lowering and rescue measures, marking and documentation for safe operation.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Crane manufacturers, lifting equipment suppliers, safety and maintenance personnel, inspection and certification bodies, rental and rigging companies, and regulatory or compliance teams responsible for lifting operations involving people.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: Bibliographic records list GOST 33168-2014 as in force (implemented from 01.01.2016) with recorded errata/amendments (references to errata 2017 and amendment 1/2023 appear in public catalogs). Users should check the national standards body or official catalogues for the latest amendment status before application.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is linked to the EN 14502 series (EN 14502-1 and EN 14502-2) and to the broader body of crane and lifting-equipment standards under ICS 53.020.20; it is intended to be used alongside general crane and machinery safety standards.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Crane safety, personnel platform, lifting persons, safe working load, emergency lowering, EN 14502, inspection and testing, marking.