GOST R 51256-2018 PDF

Full title and description

GOST R 51256-2018 — "Технические средства организации дорожного движения. Разметка дорожная. Классификация. Технические требования" (Traffic control devices. Road marking. Classification. Technical requirements). The standard establishes classification, technical requirements and basic characteristics for road surface markings applied on public roads, streets and urban and rural roadways in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Abstract

This national standard specifies types of road markings, their classification, material and performance requirements (including color, dimensions, retroreflective and durability characteristics), marking application and acceptance criteria used for organizing road traffic and ensuring road safety. It replaces earlier versions and includes at least one amendment for clarifications and updates.

General information

• Status: Active / in force (national standard of the Russian Federation).
• Publication date: Approved 20 February 2018; put into effect 1 June 2018 (implementation date used by many catalogues).
• Publisher: Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (Rosstandart) — national standards body of the Russian Federation.
• ICS / categories: 93.080.30 (Road equipment and installations; road engineering).
• Edition / version: Edition 2018 (ГОСТ Р 51256-2018); includes Amendment No.1 introduced in 2020.
• Number of pages: Approximately 45 pages (commercial catalogues list ~45 pages for the PDF/text).

Scope

The standard applies to road surface markings used for the organization of traffic on public highways, streets and roads of cities and rural settlements. It defines classification of marking types (longitudinal, transverse, symbols, edge lines, special markings), material/performance characteristics, and requirements for application and maintenance relevant to traffic safety and visibility.

Key topics and requirements

• Classification of road markings by function and location (longitudinal, transverse, symbols, pedestrian crossings, special-purpose markings).
• Technical requirements for marking materials: color specification, film thickness, adhesion, wear resistance and durability.
• Retroreflectivity and daytime/nighttime visibility performance criteria for safety.
• Dimensional and geometric requirements (line width, gap sizes, symbol dimensions and tolerances).
• Application methods and acceptance criteria (surface preparation, methods of application, curing, inspection and testing).
• Durability and maintenance guidance, lifecycle expectations and testing methods for conformity assessment.

Typical use and users

The standard is used by highway authorities, municipal road services, road designers and planners, manufacturers and suppliers of marking materials, installation and maintenance contractors, testing laboratories and procurement specialists preparing technical specifications and tender documentation. It is commonly referenced in road construction and maintenance contracts and public procurement.

Related standards

Related documents include earlier national versions (for example, GOST R 51256-1999) and relevant international/European standards on road marking materials and performance (for example EN standards such as EN 1436 and related material/product standards). The standard is also cross-referenced in national catalogs and regional adoptions.

Keywords

road marking; traffic control devices; road markings classification; retroreflectivity; marking materials; application requirements; durability; Russia standard; ГОСТ Р 51256-2018.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: ГОСТ Р 51256-2018 is the Russian national standard that sets classification and technical requirements for road surface markings used to organize road traffic.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers types of road markings, material and performance requirements (color, dimensions, retroreflectivity, durability), application methods and acceptance/testing rules for markings on public roads, streets and urban/rural roadways.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Road authorities, designers, contractors, material manufacturers, testing laboratories and procurement teams use the standard for design, specification, production, acceptance and maintenance of road markings.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 2018 edition (ГОСТ Р 51256-2018) is listed as the active national standard with at least one amendment (Amendment No.1 introduced in 2020). Users should check the national standards registry or the issuing body for any subsequent revisions or replacements.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It forms part of the body of standards on traffic control devices and road equipment; it replaces older national versions and is frequently used alongside related material and performance standards (national and international) addressing road equipment and marking materials.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Road marking, traffic control devices, retroreflectivity, marking materials, classification, technical requirements, road safety, ГОСТ Р 51256-2018.