GOST R 51844-2009 PDF

Full title and description

GOST R 51844-2009 — "Fire equipment. Fire‑fighting cabinets. General technical requirements. Test methods". The standard specifies general technical requirements, classification, marking and test methods for fire‑fighting cabinets used to house primary firefighting means (hose reels, hydrant valves and/or portable fire extinguishers) in buildings and structures.

Abstract

This national Russian standard establishes requirements for the design, materials, construction, corrosion protection, mounting, marking and performance verification (test methods) of fire‑fighting cabinets intended for installation in buildings and structures to store and preserve primary firefighting equipment and related items. It replaces the previous edition (GOST R 51844‑2001) and includes procedures for mechanical, environmental and corrosion tests used to confirm cabinet performance.

General information

• Status: In force (national standard of the Russian Federation; replaces GOST R 51844‑2001).
• Publication date: Approved 18 February 2009; introduced (effective) in 2009 (commonly cited effective dates: 01.05.2009).
• Publisher: Approved by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart); developed by VNIIPO (All‑Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection) of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS).
• ICS / categories: 13.220.10 (Fire‑fighting equipment / fire protection equipment).
• Edition / version: GOST R 51844‑2009 (2009 edition), replacing GOST R 51844‑2001.
• Number of pages: Approximately 11–12 pages (common catalogue listings show 11–12 pages depending on format).

Scope

The standard applies to fire‑fighting cabinets installed in buildings and structures for placement and preservation of primary firefighting means (hose reels, hydrant valves and/or portable fire extinguishers), personal protective and rescue items, and related equipment. It sets out classification, essential technical requirements, acceptance rules and test methods to confirm compliance with mechanical, climatic and corrosion resistance characteristics.

Key topics and requirements

• Classification of fire‑fighting cabinets by type, mounting (built‑in, wall‑mounted, floor‑standing) and intended contents (hose reel / hydrant, extinguisher sets).
• Materials and corrosion‑protective coatings; requirements for metal and non‑combustible materials and testing of coatings.
• Dimensional and functional requirements (internal layout, mounting height limits, door swing angles, glazing options and accessibility for inspection and removal of equipment).
• Marking and labeling (manufacturer, year, type designation and required pictograms/colour per fire‑safety signalling rules).
• Acceptance rules and sampling inspection criteria for production lots.
• Test methods: mechanical load tests (for hose cassettes and fittings), climatic (cold/heat) cycling, corrosion/ salt‑spray or coating endurance tests and functional checks of doors/locks/seals.
• Normative references to related GOST/GOST R documents applicable to testing, climatic categories and design documentation.

Typical use and users

Primary users include manufacturers of fire‑fighting cabinets and metalwork suppliers, testing and certification laboratories, conformity assessment bodies, fire‑safety engineering departments, architects and building designers, facilities managers and regulators responsible for fire equipment selection, installation and inspection in buildings. The standard is used to specify product requirements, prepare technical documentation and perform type/acceptance tests.

Related standards

GOST R 51844‑2009 cites and works alongside a range of normative documents, for example standards on climatic design categories, coatings and corrosion protection, marking and fire‑safety signs, and related test methods (examples found in the normative references include ГОСТ 15150‑69, ГОСТ 9.032‑74, ГОСТ 2.601‑95, ГОСТ Р 12.4.026‑2001 and others). It also replaces and updates the earlier GOST R 51844‑2001.

Keywords

fire equipment; fire‑fighting cabinets; fire cabinets; test methods; technical requirements; corrosion protection; mounting; marking; fire‑safety equipment.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST R 51844‑2009 is a Russian national standard that defines general technical requirements and test methods for fire‑fighting cabinets used to store primary firefighting equipment in buildings.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers classification, materials, construction, marking, mounting, acceptance rules and specific test procedures (mechanical, climatic and corrosion tests) needed to demonstrate that a fire cabinet meets required performance and durability criteria.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers, test laboratories, certification bodies, designers, building owners and fire‑safety officials use the standard to design, verify, procure and inspect fire‑fighting cabinets.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: GOST R 51844‑2009 replaced GOST R 51844‑2001 and is listed in national catalogs as the active (in‑force) version introduced in 2009. Users should verify the current legal/regulatory status in the official national standards registry or with Rosstandart for any amendments or later revisions.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: It is part of the body of fire‑safety and fire‑equipment standards (GOST/GOST R) and is cross‑referenced with other standards dealing with test methods, climatic categories and protective coatings; it forms the product‑specific portion of national fire‑equipment regulation.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Fire‑fighting cabinet; fire cabinet; fire equipment; technical requirements; test methods; corrosion protection; marking; hose reel; fire extinguisher.